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Sexually transmitted infectionsChlamydiaCaused by a bacterium, chlamydia is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections in sexually active teens and young adults. A person contracts chlamydia by having unprotected vaginal or anal sex with an infected partner. Most people infected with chlamydia have no symptoms. This is particularly true in women. A woman may never know she is infected with chlamydia until she is tested for it or decides to become pregnant and has difficulty trying to conceive a baby. Similarly, men may also have chlamydia and show no symptoms. For those who do develop symptoms, these usually appear within two to six weeks of having unprotected sexual contact with a person infected with chlamydia. In women, symptoms may include:
In men, symptoms may include:
If you suspect you may have chlamydia, ask your doctor or healthcare professional for a chlamydia urine test. A Pap test, however, does not test for sexually transmitted infections: therefore, in females, a swab may be taken. Chlamydia is usually treated through the prescription of antibiotics taken by mouth. If you have been diagnosed with chlamydia, be sure to tell your sexual partner(s) to ensure they can receive proper treatment. Avoid having sexual ontact for seven days. If you are going to be re-tested, avoid having sexual contact until you know the results of your second test. If you are female, you should know that untreated chlamydia can result in pelvic inflammatory disease (or PID). This painful lower abdominal infection can lead to infertility: a woman may never know she is infected with chlamydia until she is tested or decides to have a baby and discovers she has difficulty trying to become pregnant. You should also know that if you are pregnant, you risk passing chlamydia on to your baby during childbirth. As a result, your baby may become more susceptible to eye and/or lung infections. Abstinence is the best way to prevent the spread of chlamydia. If, however, you are sexually active, be sure to practice safer sex by always using condoms. If you believe you have been infected with a sexually transmitted infection, consult a trained health professional to get tested and treated. Limit your number of sexual partners and be sure to ask your sexual partner about his or her sexual history. Because chlamydia is passed from one infected person to another, avoid having sexual contact with infected persons and be sure to tell your partner(s) if you are infected. Knowledge is power—become educated about chlamydia and other sexually transmitted infections. Don't be afraid to ask for the guidance and support you need. Chlamydia in womenMedicineNet Chlamydia In Women Specialty Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Pregnancy (STDs) Pelvic Inflammatory Disease sulfamethoxazole, Gantanol, Gantanol DS Bacterial Vaginosis Aging Swingers at High STD Risk Chlamydia Treated Sooner When Docs Use E-Records Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Men (STDs in Men) Chlamydia Often Overlooked in Young Men Yearly Chlamydia Screening May Be Ineffective for Some Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Women (STDs) Urethral Stricture Safe Sex for Grown-Ups |
Sexually transmitted infections
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